{"id":27827,"date":"2026-07-27T17:03:00","date_gmt":"2026-07-27T15:03:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/frnix.org\/?page_id=27827"},"modified":"2026-08-19T15:21:32","modified_gmt":"2026-08-19T13:21:32","slug":"sommaire-expertises","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/frnix.org\/en\/ressources\/sommaire-expertises\/","title":{"rendered":"Sommaire Expertises"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"27827\" class=\"elementor elementor-27827\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f3adf35 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f3adf35\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f994e7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8f994e7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;shape_divider_bottom&quot;:&quot;curve&quot;,&quot;shape_divider_bottom_negative&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shape elementor-shape-bottom\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-negative=\"true\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 1000 100\" preserveaspectratio=\"none\">\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M500,97C126.7,96.3,0.8,19.8,0,0v100l1000,0V1C1000,19.4,873.3,97.8,500,97z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fac2caf elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fac2caf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Expertise &amp; <i style=\"color:#0099FF\">Insights<\/i><\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a37eeb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2a37eeb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"> In-depth analyses, data studies and educational resources on IXPs, peering and digital sovereignty by the FRNIX community.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd910b0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dd910b0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c470227 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"c470227\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"frnix-ed-body\">\r\n\r\n    <!-- Article \u00e0 la Une -->\r\n    <div class=\"frnix-ed-section-label\"><span>In the Spotlight<\/span><\/div>\r\n    <a class=\"frnix-ed-featured\" href=\"https:\/\/frnix.org\/en\/ressources\/article-lhyper-concentration-des-asn\/\" rel=\"noopener\" data-category=\"Donn\u00e9es &amp; \u00c9tudes\">\r\n      <div class=\"frnix-ed-featured-img\">\r\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.unsplash.com\/photo-1524661135-423995f22d0b?w=800&q=80\" alt=\"Radiographie de l'Internet fran\u00e7ais\" loading=\"lazy\">\r\n        <span class=\"frnix-ed-featured-badge\">In the Spotlight<\/span>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"frnix-ed-featured-content\">\r\n        <div>\r\n          <span class=\"frnix-ed-cat-badge frnix-ed-cat-data\">Data &amp; Research<\/span>\r\n          <h3 class=\"frnix-ed-featured-title\">An analysis of the French internet<\/h3>\r\n          <p class=\"frnix-ed-featured-subtitle\">The excessive concentration of ASNs and the urgent need for decentralisation<\/p>\r\n          <p class=\"frnix-ed-featured-excerpt\">\r\n            Of the 1,855 French Autonomous Systems registered with RIPE NCC, nearly half are based in \u00cele-de-France. A previously unpublished study reveals a striking regional imbalance and highlights the strategic importance of local peering.\r\n          <\/p>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"frnix-ed-featured-meta\">\r\n          <span>8 mins \u00b7 21 April 2026<\/span>\r\n          <span class=\"frnix-ed-featured-cta\">Read the analysis <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"5\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"19\" y2=\"12\"\/><polyline points=\"12 5 19 12 12 19\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/a>\r\n\r\n    <!-- Barre de filtres + recherche -->\r\n    <div class=\"frnix-ed-toolbar\">\r\n      <div class=\"frnix-ed-search\">\r\n        <span class=\"frnix-ed-search-icon\">\r\n          <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"11\" cy=\"11\" r=\"8\"\/><line x1=\"21\" y1=\"21\" x2=\"16.65\" y2=\"16.65\"\/><\/svg>\r\n        <\/span>\r\n        <input type=\"text\" id=\"frnix-search\" placeholder=\"Search for an article...\" oninput=\"frnixFilter()\" aria-label=\"Search for an article\">\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"frnix-ed-filters\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Filter by category\">\r\n        <button class=\"frnix-ed-filter-btn active\" onclick=\"frnixSetCat('Tous', this)\">All<\/button>\r\n        <button class=\"frnix-ed-filter-btn\" onclick=\"frnixSetCat('Enjeux Strat\u00e9giques', this)\">Strategic Issues<\/button>\r\n        <button class=\"frnix-ed-filter-btn\" onclick=\"frnixSetCat('Donn\u00e9es &amp; \u00c9tudes', this)\">Data &amp; Research<\/button>\r\n        <button class=\"frnix-ed-filter-btn\" onclick=\"frnixSetCat('P\u00e9dagogie &amp; Bonnes Pratiques', this)\">Teaching &amp; Best Practice<\/button>\r\n        <button class=\"frnix-ed-filter-btn\" onclick=\"frnixSetCat('Territoires &amp; \u00c9cosyst\u00e8mes', this)\">Territories &amp; Ecosystems<\/button>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <span class=\"frnix-ed-count\" id=\"frnix-count\">6 articles<\/span>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <!-- Grille d'articles -->\r\n    <div class=\"frnix-ed-grid\" id=\"frnix-grid\">\r\n\r\n            <a class=\"frnix-ed-card\" href=\"https:\/\/frnix.org\/en\/ressources\/flap-sans-le-p\/\" rel=\"noopener\"\r\n         data-category=\"Donn\u00e9es &amp; \u00c9tudes\"\r\n         data-search=\"flap paris peering capacit\u00e9 donn\u00e9es mondiales\">\r\n        <div class=\"frnix-ed-card-img\">\r\n          <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.unsplash.com\/photo-1551288049-bebda4e38f71?w=600&q=80\" alt=\"FLAP sans le P\" loading=\"lazy\">\r\n          <span class=\"frnix-ed-cat-badge frnix-ed-cat-data\">Data &amp; Research<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"frnix-ed-card-body\">\r\n          <h3 class=\"frnix-ed-card-title\">FLAP without the P<\/h3>\r\n          <p class=\"frnix-ed-card-subtitle\">What global peering capacity data reveals about France<\/p>\r\n          <p class=\"frnix-ed-card-excerpt\">FLAP refers to the four major European peering hubs: Frankfurt, London, Amsterdam and Paris. However, Paris is struggling to maintain its position. An analysis of global peering capacity data and the implications for regional IXPs.<\/p>\r\n          <div class=\"frnix-ed-card-footer\">\r\n            <span class=\"frnix-ed-card-meta\"><span>9 mins<\/span><span>21 July 2026<\/span><\/span>\r\n            <span class=\"frnix-ed-card-cta\">Read <svg width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><polyline points=\"7 17 17 7\"\/><polyline points=\"7 7 17 7 17 17\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\r\n          <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/a>\r\n           <a class=\"frnix-ed-card\" href=\"https:\/\/frnix.org\/en\/ressources\/ixp-du-grand-ouest\/\" rel=\"noopener\"\r\n         data-category=\"Territoires &amp; \u00c9cosyst\u00e8mes\"\r\n         data-search=\"ixp grand ouest territoires r\u00e9silience attractivit\u00e9\">\r\n        <div class=\"frnix-ed-card-img\">\r\n          <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.unsplash.com\/photo-1486325212027-8081e485255e?w=600&q=80\" alt=\"Les IXP au service des territoires\" loading=\"lazy\">\r\n          <span class=\"frnix-ed-cat-badge frnix-ed-cat-territory\">Territories &amp; Ecosystems<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"frnix-ed-card-body\">\r\n          <h3 class=\"frnix-ed-card-title\">IXPs serving local communities<\/h3>\r\n          <p class=\"frnix-ed-card-subtitle\">Resilience, performance and appeal in the Greater West<\/p>\r\n          <p class=\"frnix-ed-card-excerpt\">The Grand Ouest region is a perfect example of how regional IXPs can transform a region\u2019s digital ecosystem. Here\u2019s a look at local initiatives and their tangible impact on the resilience and competitiveness of regional stakeholders.<\/p>\r\n          <div class=\"frnix-ed-card-footer\">\r\n            <span class=\"frnix-ed-card-meta\"><span>7 mins<\/span><span>17 July 2026<\/span><\/span>\r\n            <span class=\"frnix-ed-card-cta\">Read <svg width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><polyline points=\"7 17 17 7\"\/><polyline points=\"7 7 17 7 17 17\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\r\n          <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/a>\r\n         <a class=\"frnix-ed-card\" href=\"https:\/\/frnix.org\/en\/ressources\/idees-recues\/\" rel=\"noopener\"\r\n         data-category=\"P\u00e9dagogie &amp; Bonnes Pratiques\"\r\n         data-search=\"id\u00e9es re\u00e7ues peering bgp mythes p\u00e9dagogie\">\r\n        <div class=\"frnix-ed-card-img\">\r\n          <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.unsplash.com\/photo-1451187580459-43490279c0fa?w=600&q=80\" alt=\"Id\u00e9es re\u00e7ues sur le peering\" loading=\"lazy\">\r\n          <span class=\"frnix-ed-cat-badge frnix-ed-cat-pedagogy\">Teaching &amp; Best Practice<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"frnix-ed-card-body\">\r\n          <h3 class=\"frnix-ed-card-title\">Common misconceptions about peering<\/h3>\r\n          <p class=\"frnix-ed-card-subtitle\">Five myths debunked to help us better understand interconnection<\/p>\r\n          <p class=\"frnix-ed-card-excerpt\">\"Peering is only for major operators.\" \"BGP is too complex.\" \"Peering can replace transit.\" These misconceptions are holding back the adoption of peering. It is time to debunk them.<\/p>\r\n          <div class=\"frnix-ed-card-footer\">\r\n            <span class=\"frnix-ed-card-meta\"><span>6 mins<\/span><span>17 March 2026<\/span><\/span>\r\n            <span class=\"frnix-ed-card-cta\">Read <svg width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><polyline points=\"7 17 17 7\"\/><polyline points=\"7 7 17 7 17 17\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\r\n          <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/a>\r\n\r\n      <a class=\"frnix-ed-card\" href=\"https:\/\/frnix.org\/en\/carte-des-ixp-sur-le-territoire-francais\/\" rel=\"noopener\"\r\n         data-category=\"Territoires &amp; \u00c9cosyst\u00e8mes\"\r\n         data-search=\"carte ixp territoire fran\u00e7ais r\u00e9gions cartographie\">\r\n        <div class=\"frnix-ed-card-img\">\r\n          <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.unsplash.com\/photo-1524661135-423995f22d0b?w=600&q=80\" alt=\"Carte des IXP sur le territoire fran\u00e7ais\" loading=\"lazy\">\r\n          <span class=\"frnix-ed-cat-badge frnix-ed-cat-territory\">Territories &amp; Ecosystems<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"frnix-ed-card-body\">\r\n          <h3 class=\"frnix-ed-card-title\">Map of IXPs in France<\/h3>\r\n          <p class=\"frnix-ed-card-subtitle\">An overview of Internet exchange points in France<\/p>\r\n          <p class=\"frnix-ed-card-excerpt\">France currently has 19 active IXPs, bringing together more than 730 members. Initiatives such as Breizh-IX in Brittany, Ouest.Network in Nantes, and Lillix in the Hauts-de-France region demonstrate that it is possible to create viable local ecosystems.<\/p>\r\n          <div class=\"frnix-ed-card-footer\">\r\n            <span class=\"frnix-ed-card-meta\"><span>5 mins<\/span><span>23 January 2026<\/span><\/span>\r\n            <span class=\"frnix-ed-card-cta\">Read <svg width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><polyline points=\"7 17 17 7\"\/><polyline points=\"7 7 17 7 17 17\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\r\n          <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/a>\r\n\r\n\r\n   <a class=\"frnix-ed-card\" href=\"https:\/\/frnix.org\/en\/securite-du-routage-reseau-et-adoption-de-rpki\/\" rel=\"noopener\"\r\n         data-category=\"P\u00e9dagogie &amp; Bonnes Pratiques\"\r\n         data-search=\"s\u00e9curit\u00e9 routage rpki bgp bonnes pratiques\">\r\n        <div class=\"frnix-ed-card-img\">\r\n          <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.unsplash.com\/photo-1555949963-aa79dcee981c?w=600&q=80\" alt=\"S\u00e9curit\u00e9 du routage r\u00e9seau et adoption de RPKI\" loading=\"lazy\">\r\n          <span class=\"frnix-ed-cat-badge frnix-ed-cat-pedagogy\">Teaching &amp; Best Practice<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"frnix-ed-card-body\">\r\n          <h3 class=\"frnix-ed-card-title\">Network routing security and the adoption of RPKI<\/h3>\r\n          <p class=\"frnix-ed-card-subtitle\">Current situation and challenges facing the French ecosystem<\/p>\r\n          <p class=\"frnix-ed-card-excerpt\">The RPKI (Resource Public Key Infrastructure) is the mechanism used to secure BGP routing. Its adoption is growing, but remains insufficient. An analysis of the barriers and drivers for better routing practices.<\/p>\r\n          <div class=\"frnix-ed-card-footer\">\r\n            <span class=\"frnix-ed-card-meta\"><span>7 mins<\/span><span>13 August 2025<\/span><\/span>\r\n            <span class=\"frnix-ed-card-cta\">Read <svg width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><polyline points=\"7 17 17 7\"\/><polyline points=\"7 7 17 7 17 17\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\r\n          <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/a>\r\n\r\n<a class=\"frnix-ed-card\" href=\"https:\/\/frnix.org\/en\/pourquoi-les-ixp-sont-importants\/\" rel=\"noopener\"\r\n         data-category=\"Enjeux Strat\u00e9giques\"\r\n         data-search=\"pourquoi ixp importants infrastructure critique r\u00e9silience souverainet\u00e9\">\r\n        <div class=\"frnix-ed-card-img\">\r\n          <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.unsplash.com\/photo-1558494949-ef010cbdcc31?w=600&q=80\" alt=\"Pourquoi les IXP sont importants\" loading=\"lazy\">\r\n          <span class=\"frnix-ed-cat-badge frnix-ed-cat-strategic\">Strategic Issues<\/span>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"frnix-ed-card-body\">\r\n          <h3 class=\"frnix-ed-card-title\">Why IXPs are important<\/h3>\r\n          <p class=\"frnix-ed-card-subtitle\">Critical infrastructure, not just a passing fad<\/p>\r\n          <p class=\"frnix-ed-card-excerpt\">Internet exchange points are often overlooked in discussions about critical infrastructure. Yet their role in routing stability, local resilience and digital sovereignty is undeniable.<\/p>\r\n          <div class=\"frnix-ed-card-footer\">\r\n            <span class=\"frnix-ed-card-meta\"><span>12 mins<\/span><span>30 July 2025<\/span><\/span>\r\n            <span class=\"frnix-ed-card-cta\">Read <svg width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><polyline points=\"7 17 17 7\"\/><polyline points=\"7 7 17 7 17 17\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\r\n          <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/a>\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n    <\/div><!-- \/.frnix-ed-grid -->\r\n  <\/div><!-- \/.frnix-ed-body -->\r\n<\/div><!-- \/#frnix-decryptages -->\r\n<!-- ============================================================\r\n     FIN DU BLOC \u00c0 COLLER DANS ELEMENTOR\r\n     ============================================================ -->\r\n\r\n<!-- Script de filtrage (\u00e0 inclure aussi dans le champ HTML ou via Custom Code) -->\r\n<script>\r\n(function() {\r\n  var currentCat = 'Tous';\r\n\r\n  window.frnixSetCat = function(cat, btn) {\r\n    currentCat = cat;\r\n    document.querySelectorAll('.frnix-ed-filter-btn').forEach(function(b) {\r\n      b.classList.remove('active');\r\n    });\r\n    btn.classList.add('active');\r\n    frnixFilter();\r\n  };\r\n\r\n  window.frnixFilter = function() {\r\n    var query = (document.getElementById('frnix-search') || {value: ''}).value.toLowerCase().trim();\r\n    var cards = document.querySelectorAll('#frnix-grid .frnix-ed-card');\r\n    var visible = 0;\r\n    cards.forEach(function(card) {\r\n      var cat = card.getAttribute('data-category') || '';\r\n      var search = card.getAttribute('data-search') || '';\r\n      var title = (card.querySelector('.frnix-ed-card-title') || {textContent: ''}).textContent.toLowerCase();\r\n      var excerpt = (card.querySelector('.frnix-ed-card-excerpt') || {textContent: ''}).textContent.toLowerCase();\r\n      var matchCat = (currentCat === 'Tous') || (cat === currentCat);\r\n      var matchSearch = !query || title.includes(query) || excerpt.includes(query) || search.includes(query);\r\n      if (matchCat && matchSearch) {\r\n        card.style.display = '';\r\n        visible++;\r\n      } else {\r\n        card.style.display = 'none';\r\n      }\r\n    });\r\n    var countEl = document.getElementById('frnix-count');\r\n    if (countEl) countEl.textContent = visible + ' article' + (visible > 1 ? 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